WANDERLIST Turkmenistan: Ten must-see attractions (and some off-the-beaten-track).

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A country known for its blend of ancient traditions and modern marvels. .

  • Start your journey in Ashgabat, the capital city adorned with white marble buildings, sparkling fountains, and impressive monuments. Don’t miss the grand Turkmenistan Independence Monument and the Ruhyyet Palace.
  • Venture into the vast Karakum Desert and witness the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the “Door to Hell.” This burning crater is a spectacle, best enjoyed at night when the flames create a sight against the dark sky.
  • Explore Kunya Urgench, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing the remains of the once-glorious capital of the Khwarazm Empire. Admire the towering minarets, mausoleums, and ancient fortresses that speak volumes about Turkmenistan’s history.
  • Visit the archaeological site of Nisa, another UNESCO World Heritage gem. Discover the ancient Parthian city, which served as the capital of the Parthian Empire. Explore the well-preserved structures, including palaces, temples, and fortifications.
  • Embark on an off-road adventure to the Yangykala Canyons, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Central Asia.” Admire the incredible array of colourful rock formations shaped by centuries of wind and erosion.
  • Discover Dashoguz, home to the Kunya-Urgench Historical Park. Immerse yourself in the history as you explore the remains of ancient mosques, tombs, and architectural wonders.
  • Step back in time as you explore Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest oasis cities along the ancient Silk Road. Explore the well-preserved archaeological ruins, including impressive city walls and medieval citadels.
  • Head to the Caspian Sea and unwind in Turkmenbashi, a coastal city boasting beautiful beaches and turquoise waters. Relax, enjoy water activities, and indulge in fresh seafood delicacies.
  • Discover Mary, a city that serves as a gateway to many historical sites. Visit the Mary Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts dating back centuries, offering valuable insights into Turkmenistan’s cultural heritage.
  • End your journey in Balkanabat, a city surrounded by the vast Karakum Desert. Explore the nearby Gözli Ata pilgrimage site, adorned with colourful flags and a beautiful mausoleum, where locals come to pay their respects.
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Off the beaten track

  • Visit Kow Ata, a underground lake situated inside a natural limestone cave. Take a dip in the therapeutic warm waters and Admire the stalactites and stalagmites surrounding you.
  • Unearth the secrets of Gonur Depe, an ancient Bronze Age archaeological site. Admire the remnants of a once-thriving civilisation, featuring impressive palace complexes, temples, and burial grounds.
  • Step into the medieval past as you explore Dehistan, a hidden gem dotted with mosques, madrasas, and ancient city walls. Feel as though time has stood still in this atmospheric destination.
  • Discover the spiritual side of Turkmenistan in Mollagara, home to ancient Sufi pilgrimage sites and mystical shrines. Embrace the tranquility as you delve deeper into the country’s spiritual heritage.
  • Escape to the highlands of Nohur, a secluded village offering views of green valleys and traditional Turkmen countryside life. Immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy traditional hospitality.
  • Embark on a safari-like experience at the Hazar Nature Reserve, home to rare and endangered wildlife. Explore the diverse ecosystem, from wetlands to sandy deserts, and spot incredible species such as flamingos and goitered gazelles.
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