WANDERLIST Türkiye’s Central Anatolian region: Ten must-see attractions (and some off-the-beaten-track)

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Türkiye’s Central Anatolian region offers a rich tapestry of historical and natural wonders from ancient cities to surreal landscapes, chimney rock formations and underground chambers.

  • Göreme Open Air Museum: Located in Cappadocia, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its cave churches adorned with stunning frescoes.
  • Hattusa: Explore the ancient ruins of Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire. The impressive Lion Gate and the Great Temple are highlights of this archaeological site.
  • Ankara Citadel: Discover the historic heart of Ankara by visiting the Citadel, which offers panoramic views of the city. Don’t miss the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations nearby.
  • Mevlana Museum: Pay a visit to the mausoleum of the renowned Sufi philosopher Mevlana Rumi in Konya. This museum allows you to delve into the mystical world of Rumi and witness his tomb.
  • Kültepe-Kanesh: Step into history at Kültepe-Kanesh, an ancient city that was a trade hub in the Bronze Age. Marvel at the ancient artifacts and cuneiform tablets found in this archaeological site.
  • Derinkuyu Underground City: Go underground and explore the intricate network of tunnels and chambers that make up this underground city in Cappadocia. It’s a fascinating testament to the region’s unique history.
  • Goreme National Park: Indulge in the otherworldly beauty of the fairy chimneys, incredible rock formations, and hot air balloon rides in Cappadocia’s iconic national park.
  • Ihlara Valley: Embark on a hike through the picturesque Ihlara Valley, where you can admire towering cliffs, ancient cave churches, and a meandering river.
  • Aspendos Theatre: Witness the grandeur of Aspendos Theatre, one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world. This ancient amphitheater hosts various cultural events and performances.
  • Sultanhanı Caravanserai: Immerse yourself in the historical atmosphere of Sultanhanı Caravanserai, a medieval roadside inn that served as a stopover for Silk Road traders.
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Off-the-Beaten-Track Destinations in Central Anatolia:

  • Aksaray Hidden Caves: Explore the lesser-known cave complexes near the city of Aksaray. These hidden gems offer a unique perspective on the region’s underground treasures.
  • Sille: Discover the enchanting village of Sille, known for its well-preserved Byzantine rock-cut churches and traditional village life.
  • Tufandere Waterfall: Experience the tranquility of Tufandere Waterfall near the town of Haymana. Enjoy the peaceful setting and take a refreshing dip in the natural pools.
  • Güzelyurt: Step into the charming town of Güzelyurt, where you can explore the rock-cut churches and traditional houses that blend seamlessly with the natural landscape.
  • Aladağlar National Park: Escape into nature in the Aladağlar National Park, offering stunning landscapes, hiking trails, climbing opportunities, and a chance to witness wildlife in its natural habitat.
  • Cappadocia’s Hidden Churches: Go off the beaten path and discover hidden cave churches within the Cappadocia region. These lesser-known gems offer a more intimate and serene experience.
  • Hacıbektaş: Visit the quiet town of Hacıbektaş, known for its religious significance as the home of the founder of the Bektaşi Sufi order, Hacı Bektaş Veli.
  • Ivriz Rock Reliefs: Marvel at the lesser-known Ivriz Rock Reliefs, an archaeological site featuring impressive Hittite carvings depicting gods and scenes from mythology.
  • Gordion: Uncover the ancient capital of the Phrygian Empire at Gordion, notable for its unique tomb mounds, including the famous Tomb of Midas.
  • Soğanlı Valley: Wander through the rugged beauty of Soğanlı Valley, a hidden treasure in Cappadocia. Admire the rock-cut churches and enjoy peaceful walks through the stunning surroundings.
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