WANDERLIST Azerbaijan: Ten must-see attractions (and some off-the-beaten-track)

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Located between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains, Azerbaijan is a country of rich cultural heritage, landscapes, and a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. While Baku, its capital, has gained international recognition, there is much more to discover in this land.

  • Maiden Tower (Baku): Begin your journey with a visit to Baku’s iconic Maiden Tower. This ancient fortress stands tall as a symbol of the city’s history and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
  • Gobustan National Park: Step back in time and explore the prehistoric rock art at Gobustan National Park. These UNESCO World Heritage Site’s petroglyphs depict scenes from over 40,000 years ago, providing a window into Azerbaijan’s ancient civilisation.
  • Palace of the Shirvanshahs (Baku): Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Shirvanshahs’ dynasty by exploring this magnificent palace complex. Admire its intricate architectural details and Admire the history that once unfolded within its walls.
  • Heydar Aliyev Centre (Baku): Experience the modern side of Azerbaijan with a visit to the Heydar Aliyev Centre. Designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, this architectural masterpiece offers an insight into the country’s modern identity.
  • Fire Mountain (Yanar Dag): Witness the impressive phenomenon of Yanar Dag, also known as Fire Mountain, where natural gas vents continuously burn, creating an eternal flame that lights up the night sky.
  • Sheki Khan’s Palace: Travel to the city of Sheki and discover the opulent Sheki Khan’s Palace. Adorned with exquisite stained glass and intricate murals, this 18th-century masterpiece showcases the region’s rich artistic heritage.
  • Palace of Nizami Ganjavi (Ganja): Delve into the world of poetry and literature at the Palace of Nizami Ganjavi, dedicated to one of Azerbaijan’s most revered poets. The museum houses ancient manuscripts, artifacts, and exhibits showcasing Nizami’s life and work.
  • Ateshgah Fire Temple (Surakhani): Explore the spiritual history of Azerbaijan by visiting the Ateshgah Fire Temple, an ancient Zoroastrian temple. Admire its flame towers and learn about the ancient fire-worshipping rituals.
  • Lake Goygol: Escape to the tranquility of Lake Goygol, a serene natural wonder Located in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains. Its crystal-clear waters reflect the majestic surrounding peaks, creating a setting for outdoor activities.
  • Nakhchivan: Embark on a journey to the remote region of Nakhchivan, where ancient history and landscapes converge. Explore the UNESCO-listed Alinja Fortress, discover the Momine Khatun Mausoleum, and immerse yourself in the local culture.
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Off-the-Beaten-Track Wonders:

  • Lahij: Step back in time and explore the traditional mountain village of Lahij, renowned for its copper craftsmanship and well-preserved medieval architecture. Wander through its narrow streets and connect with the locals who have preserved their centuries-old way of life.
  • Quba: Discover the unmatched beauty of the Quba region, home to scenic landscapes, villages, and orchards. Take a hike in the surrounding mountains or immerse yourself in the local culture by staying in a traditional guesthouse.
  • Kish Village: Get enchanted by the village of Kish, located in the Shaki-Zagatala region. This ancient settlement hosts Albanian Christian churches, the oldest dating back to the 1st century.
  • Khinaliq: Venture into the remote mountain village of Khinaliq, one of the highest inhabited villages in Europe. Admire its stone houses and relish the untouched natural beauty surrounding this secluded gem.
  • Agsu: Explore the lesser-known district of Agsu, Located in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. This region offers astounding landscapes, including the Agsu Waterfall and the Jydyr Duzu plateau.
  • Shahdag National Park: Escape to nature’s embrace in Shahdag National Park, located in the magnificent Greater Caucasus range. With alpine meadows, lakes, and towering mountains, it’s an ideal destination for hiking, wildlife spotting, and photography.
  • Gabala: Discover the hidden charms of Gabala, a city blessed with greenery and historical sites. Visit the ancient ruins of the once-thriving city of Kabala. 
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