WANDERLIST Cuba: Ten must-see attractions (and some off-the-beaten-track)

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Cuba, “the island that dared,” (in the description by Dervla Murphy), located in the Caribbean, is an enticing destination for those seeking a blend of history, colourful culture, and natural landscapes.

  • Old Havana (Havana Vieja): Step back in time as you stroll through the narrow streets of Old Havana. This UNESCO World Heritage site is brimming with beautifully preserved colonial architecture, plazas, and historical landmarks like the Castillo de la Real Fuerza and the Plaza de la Catedral.
  • Varadero Beach: Indulge in pure relaxation on Varadero Beach, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and powdery white sands. This popular seaside retreat offers a range of water activities and beachfront resorts.
  • Vińales Valley: Escape to the Vińales Valley, famous for its tobacco plantations, limestone mogotes, and underground caves. Take a horseback ride or visit a local tobacco farm to learn about Cuba’s legendary cigars.
  • Trinidad: Step into a living museum in the colonial city of Trinidad. Explore its cobblestone streets lined with pastel-coloured houses, visit the Museo Romántico, and dance the night away at Casa de la Música.
  • El Malecón: Witness the pulsating heartbeat of Havana along El Malecón, a five-mile-long seawall promenade. Join the locals in enjoying the sunset, lively music, and the rhythmic waves crashing against the Malecón’s edges.
  • Cienfuegos: Discover the “Pearl of the South” in Cienfuegos, a port city with French influences. Admire the neoclassical architecture, visit the iconic Teatro Terry, and explore the Cienfuegos Botanical Garden.
  • Bay of Pigs: Uncover the historical significance of the Bay of Pigs, where a failed invasion took place in 1961. Snorkel in the turquoise waters, explore the nearby natural reserves, and learn about the local wildlife and ecosystems.
  • Santiago de Cuba: Immerse yourself in the Afro-Caribbean rhythms of Santiago de Cuba, the birthplace of Cuban revolutionaries. Visit the Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca, mingle at the Carnival festivities, and experience traditional son music.
  • Morro Castle: Standing tall at the entrance of Havana Bay, Morro Castle provides a glimpse into Cuba’s military history. Enjoy panoramic views of the city, explore the museum, and witness the nightly canon-firing ceremony.
  • Playa Ancón: Escape the crowds and find tranquility at Playa Ancón, a beautiful beach located near Trinidad. With its calm turquoise waters and coral reefs, it’s an ideal spot for snorkeling and relaxation.
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Off-the-Beaten-Track Gems in Cuba:

  • Baracoa: Located along the eastern coast, Baracoa offers untouched beaches, rainforests, and the legendary flat-topped mountain, El Yunque. Immerse yourself in Afro-Cuban traditions, explore cocoa plantations, and try the local delicacy, “cocada.”
  • Remedios: Step into the colonial town of Remedios, known for its festive Parrandas, an exuberant Christmas celebration. Visit the iconic Iglesia Mayor and Casa de la Música, and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere away from the tourist crowds.
  • Gibara: Experience a hidden gem on Cuba’s north coast at Gibara, with its cobbled streets, colourful houses, and sleepy coastal atmosphere. Explore the Museo de Historia Natural, relax on the local beaches, and catch a film at the International Low-Budget Film Festival.
  • Camagüey: Embark on a journey through Camagüey’s labyrinthine streets, where you’ll find colonial squares, artistic treasures, and hidden courtyards. Admire the tinajones (clay pots) scattered throughout the city and savor the local cuisine.
  • Baracoa Beaches: Discover secluded beaches near Baracoa, such as Playa Duaba and Playa Maguana, where you can unwind amidst nature. These unspoiled beaches offer a peaceful retreat and views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Topes de Collantes: Venture into the Escambray Mountains and explore Topes de Collantes, a nature reserve brimming with waterfalls, hiking trails, and endemic flora and fauna. Discover the El Nicho waterfall and take a refreshing dip in its emerald-green pools.
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