WANDERLIST Armenia: Ten must-see attractions (and some off-the-beaten-track)

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Armenia, a gem Located in the majestic Caucasus Mountains, is an enchanting destination with rich Christian heritage and also a troubled past, filled with history, landscapes, and warm hospitality.

  • Yerevan: The pulsating heart of Armenia, Yerevan, seamlessly blends modernity with its ancient roots, as evidenced by its architecture, markets, and atmosphere.
  • Tatev Monastery: Perched on a cliff overlooking the Vorotan Gorge, Tatev Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Accessible by the world’s longest ropeway, the views along the way are worth the journey alone.
  • Geghard Monastery: Carved into the mountains, Geghard Monastery is a testament to Armenian architectural brilliance. Visitors can explore its many chambers and witness the acoustics of the surrounding cliffs.
  • Lake Sevan: Known as the “Blue Pearl of Armenia,” Lake Sevan offers natural beauty and is ideal for a relaxing day by the shore or trying your hand at various water sports.
  • Garni Temple: Dating back to the 1st century, Garni Temple stands as the only surviving pagan temple in Armenia. Set against a backdrop of mountains, it is a sight that offers a glimpse into Armenia’s pre-Christian past.
  • Noravank Monastery: Located within a narrow gorge, Noravank Monastery showcases intricate medieval architecture and sculptural details. The surrounding red cliffs provide a dramatic backdrop for memorable photographs.
  • Dilijan National Park: A nature lover’s paradise, Dilijan National Park is a serene retreat adorned with forests, crystal-clear lakes, and meandering trails. Unwind in this setting and feel at one with nature.
  • Khor Virap Monastery: Situated at the foot of the majestic Mount Ararat, Khor Virap Monastery offers magnificent views of both the mountain and the surrounding countryside. This sacred site is an important pilgrimage destination in Armenia.
  • Areni Cave: Explore the ancient Areni Cave, where archaeologists have discovered evidence of winemaking dating back over 6,000 years. Immerse yourself in the history of Armenia’s viticulture.
  • Haghpat Monastery: An outstanding example of medieval Armenian architecture, Haghpat Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admire its intricate stone carvings and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
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Off-the-Beaten-Track Destinations:

  • Khndzoresk: Uncover the hidden village of Khndzoresk, where stone houses, cave dwellings, and swinging rope bridges offer a glimpse into traditional Armenian rural life.
  • Jermuk: Discover the serene town of Jermuk, renowned for its natural mineral water and healing thermal springs. Take a leisurely stroll along the trails that wind through the surrounding forests and waterfalls.
  • Zorats Karer: Visit the mysterious Stonehenge of Armenia, Zorats Karer, an ancient astronomical observatory consisting of towering stone megaliths. Witness the enigmatic alignment of these stones for a truly mystical experience.
  • Akhtala Monastery: Tucked away in a forest, the Akhtala Monastery hosts frescoes and an atmosphere of seclusion. Explore the ruins and feel the weight of history in these hidden ancient walls.
  • Shikahogh Reserve: Embark on a journey through the untouched wilderness of the Shikahogh Reserve, one of Armenia’s largest forest reserves. Admire its biodiversity and encounter rare plant species along the way.
  • Lastiver: Trek through the Lastiver Canyon to discover hidden caves, waterfalls, and rock formations. This remote paradise offers an immersive escape into nature like no other.
  • Dsegh: Visit the birthplace of renowned poet Hovhannes Shiraz in the mountainous village of Dsegh. Experience the tranquility of the region and explore the poet’s home turned museum, shedding light on his life and work.
  • Smbataberd Fortress: Venture off the beaten path to the Smbataberd Fortress, perched on a rocky ridge overlooking the Yeghegis River. Immerse yourself in the ancient history of the region and revel in views.
  • Gyumri: Experience the culture and lively atmosphere of Armenia’s second-largest city, Gyumri. Discover its quirky art scene, architecture, and local traditions that make it a hidden gem.
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