Armenian Christmas is celebrated on January 6th (unlike the December 25th date for Western Christianity) and commemorates not only the birth of Jesus but also, traditionally, the baptism of Christ. This date for Christmas is observed by the Armenian Apostolic Church and by some factions of the Armenian Catholic Church. Here are ten places where Armenian Christmas is celebrated, each with its own unique customs and traditions:
- Yerevan, Armenia: The capital city holds grand celebrations with Christmas Mass at the Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral. Traditional foods like ‘khetum,’ singing of carols, and public events mark the occasion.
- Echmiadzin, Armenia: Known as the spiritual center of Armenians, Echmiadzin’s Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin conducts a special Christmas liturgy. It’s a pilgrimage site for many during the holiday.
- Jerusalem: The Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem observes Christmas with ancient and solemn rituals. The celebrations at the St. James Cathedral, which follows the old Julian calendar, are a unique experience, blending Armenian traditions with the Holy Land’s ambiance.
- Beirut, Lebanon: Beirut has a significant Armenian population. Bourj Hammoud, the Armenian district, comes alive with Christmas festivities, including church ceremonies, parades, and a variety of cultural events.
- Los Angeles, USA: Home to one of the largest Armenian diasporas, many churches such as St. Leon Cathedral in Burbank host special Christmas Masses. Cultural events and Armenian Christmas markets are also held.
- Paris, France: The vibrant Armenian community celebrates with services in Armenian churches like the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist. There are also concerts and community gatherings.
- Moscow, Russia: With a sizable Armenian community, Christmas is observed with traditional liturgies in Armenian churches and by sharing festive meals featuring Armenian dishes.
- Buenos Aires, Argentina: The Armenian community here, one of the largest in South America, celebrates with church services and community feasts, offering a blend of Armenian customs and local flair.
- Tehran, Iran: The Armenian community usually gathers at St. Sarkis Cathedral for Christmas Mass. Armenians have a recognized status in Iran and freely celebrate their holiday traditions.
- Kolkata, India: Though a smaller community, Armenians in Kolkata celebrate Christmas with a service in the ancient Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth. The church, founded in the 18th century, is the oldest in the city, with Christmas celebrations being a blend of Armenian and local Indian traditions.
