A literary trip around the world, the greatest novels for each country

The great Castleisland born sportswriter and literary critic Con Houlihan named Knocknagow by Charles Kickham as the great Irish novel (ahead of Dubliners by james Joyce), Crime and Punishment the great Russian novel, Great expectations as the great English novel and the Great Gatsby as the great American novel. But what about the rest of the world?

Country by country, these were the best pieces of literature for each nation or jurisdiction as selected by Travel Extra.

• Afghanistan: The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini: This internationally acclaimed novel tells the story of Amir, a young boy from Kabul, and his complicated relationship with his childhood friend Hassan against the backdrop of Afghanistan’s political and social turmoil.
• Albania: The General of the Dead Army by Ismail Kadare:  The story of an Italian general who comes to Albania to search for the bodies of fallen soldiers from World War II. It offers a powerful exploration of the impact of war and the search for identity.
• Algeria: The Stranger by Albert Camus – Set in French Algiers, this existential novel follows the story of Meursault, a detached and indifferent man who becomes embroiled in a series of events that lead to a shocking act of violence.
• Antarctica: Endurance: Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage by Alfred Lansing – This non-fiction book tells the gripping story of Ernest Shackleton’s ill-fated 1914 expedition to cross Antarctica and his team’s remarkable survival against all odds.
• Antigua: Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid: This coming-of-age novel follows the experiences of a young girl growing up in Antigua, exploring themes of identity, colonialism, and the challenges of adolescence.
• Argentina: Ficciones by Jorge Luis Borges: This collection of short stories by Borges is considered a classic of Argentine literature, exploring themes of reality, infinity, and the power of imagination.
• Armenia: The Forty Days of Musa Dagh by Franz Werfel: Published in 1933, this epic historical novel tells the gripping story of Armenian resistance against the Ottoman Empire during the Armenian Genocide. It follows the inhabitants of the mountainous Musa Dagh region who took a stand against their oppressors.
• Australia: Cloudstreet by Tim Winton: This iconic Australian novel tells the story of two working-class families living in a dilapidated house in Perth.
• Austria: The Trial by Franz Kafka: Set in an unnamed European city, believed to be inspired by Prague, this existential novel by Kafka explores themes of alienation and bureaucracy.
• Azerbaijan: Ali and Nino by Kurban Said: This classic love story explores the cultural differences and challenges between a Muslim Azerbaijani boy named Ali and a Christian Georgian girl named Nino.
• Bahamas: Island in the Sun by Alec Waugh: Published in 1955, this novel explores love, politics, and race relations 
• Bahrain:  Maryam’s Maze by Mansoura Ez Eldin: This novel follows the life of Maryam, a Bahraini woman, as she navigates through the complexities of family, society, and personal aspirations.
• Bangladesh: A Golden Age by Tahmima Anam: Set against the backdrop of the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, this novel follows the story of a mother, Rehana, as she struggles to keep her family together and protect her children during the violent upheaval.
• Belarus: A Hare’s Footprint by Vasil Bykaŭ: Set during World War II, this novel follows the story of Sashka Mazurov, a Belarusian teenager who becomes a partisan fighter against the German occupation. It provides a gripping account of the war’s impact on individuals and the resilience of the Belarusian people.
• Belgium: The Sorrow of Belgium by Hugo Claus: This acclaimed novel depicts the experiences of a young Flemish boy growing up during World War II.
• Bhutan: The Circle of Karma by Kunzang Choden: This is one of the most well-known Bhutanese novels, written by Bhutan’s first female novelist. The story follows the life of Tsomo, a young Bhutanese woman, as she navigates the challenges of traditional culture and societal expectations.
• Bolivia: The Honest Thief by Renato Prada Oropeza: This novel tells the story of a Bolivian miner caught in a world of corruption and challenges in the mining industry.
• Bosnia Herzegovina: The Bridge on the Drina by Ivo Andrić: This historical novel, written by a Nobel laureate, explores the history of the region through the story of the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad. It spans four centuries, from the bridge’s construction to its destruction during World War I.
• Botswana: The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith: This beloved series follows the adventures of Precious Ramotswe, the first female detective in Botswana, as she solves mysteries and navigates life in Gaborone.
• Brazil: Don Casmurro by Machado de Assis: A masterpiece of Brazilian literature, this novel revolves around the narrator, Bentinho, and his relationship with Capitu, exploring themes of love, jealousy, and suspicion.
• British Virgin Islands: Tropical Heaven by Patricia Gaffney: This captivating novel explores the lives of three women who find themselves drawn to the beauty and mystique of the British Virgin Islands. It paints a vivid picture of the islands’ lush landscapes and creates an engaging story of love, friendship, and self-discovery.
• Brunei: Some More Rice by James Hanley: This novel portrays the lives of locals in Brunei during the era of British colonisation. It delves into themes of cultural clashes, identity, and the impact of foreign influences on the region.
• Bulgaria: Under the Yoke by Ivan Vazov: Published in 1888, this classic novel is set during the Bulgarian struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th century. It offers a powerful portrayal of the Bulgarian national spirit and explores the themes of love, freedom, and sacrifice.
• Cameroon: Houseboy by Ferdinand Oyono: This novel provides a powerful portrayal of life in colonial Cameroon through the eyes of a young African houseboy.
• Canada: Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery: Set in Prince Edward Island, this beloved novel tells the story of Anne Shirley, an imaginative and spirited orphan who finds a home on the island.
• Cape Verde: Chiquinho by Baltasar Lopes: This classic novel, published in 1947, is considered a masterpiece of Cape Verdean literature. It tells the story of a young boy named Chiquinho, exploring themes of identity, education, and social change.
• Cayman Islands: The Cayman Hostage by Joseph Badal: This thrilling novel follows protagonist Dan Lord as he navigates a web of danger and intrigue in the exotic Cayman Islands. It combines elements of mystery, suspense, and adventure.
• Central African Republic: Quarantine by Ahmed Kalouaz: This novel tells the story of a young boy, Samuel, who finds himself living in a refugee camp in the Central African Republic. It delves into the challenges faced by Samuel and the other inhabitants of the camp.
• Chad: The Scorpion’s Tail by Zahrah Billoo, Set against the backdrop of the Chadian civil war, this novel follows a young boy named Azmera as he navigates through the brutal realities of conflict, loss, and hope in his homeland.
• Chile: The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende: This captivating novel explores three generations of a Chilean family against the backdrop of political upheaval.
• China: Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin – This 18th-century novel is regarded as a literary masterpieces, offering a detailed portrayal of aristocratic life during the Qing dynasty.
• Colombia: One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez: This iconic masterpiece is set in the fictional town of Macondo, which draws inspiration from different Colombian regions.
• Democratic Republic of Congo: Broken Glass by Alain Mabanckou: This novel tells the story of a Congolese teacher, Broken Glass, who is obsessed with leaving his mark on society. Set in Pointe-Noire, Republic of Congo, it reflects on the country’s post-colonial period and the challenges faced by its people.
• Costa Rica: Roots of the Future by Carlos Luis Fallas: This classic Costa Rican novel explores the struggles of the working class during the early 20th century. Set in San José and the surrounding rural areas, it offers a glimpse into the social and political issues of the time.
• Cote d’Ivoire: Allah n’est pas obligé (Allah is Not Obliged) by Ahmadou Kourouma: This novel tells the powerful story of a child soldier caught in the midst of civil war.
• Croatia: Dada, Ado, and a Toy Box by Josip Novakovich: This collection of interconnected stories captures the lives of characters in Croatia and explores themes of love, loss, and resilience.
• Cuba: The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love by Oscar Hijuelos: Set in Havana during the 1940s and 1950s, this Pulitzer Prize-winning novel follows the lives of two Cuban musician brothers as they try to make it big in the New York music scene. It beautifully captures the vibrant music and culture of the time.
• Czech Republic: The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera: This iconic novel takes place in Prague and explores the complicated relationships and philosophical dilemmas faced by the main characters.
• Egypt: The Yacoubian Building by Alaa Al Aswany: Set in a Cairo apartment building, this novel delves into the lives and struggles of a group of residents, offering a frank portrayal of Egyptian society.
• El Salvador: Bitter Grounds by Sandra Benítez: It follows the lives of three generations of Salvadoran women, providing a glimpse into their experiences under political turmoil.
• England: Great Expectations by Charles Dickens – Set amidst the marshes of Kent and the bustling streets of London, this coming-of-age novel traces the life of Pip and his various encounters with wealth, expectations, and love.
• Equatorial Guinea: By Night the Mountain Burns by Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel: This novel portrays the author’s childhood memories growing up on the island of annobón in Equatorial Guinea.
• Eritrea: Nervous Conditions by Tsitsi Dangarembga: Although the story The Consequences of Love by Sulaiman S.M.Y. Addonia: Taking place in a conservative Eritrean community, this novel explores themes of love, fear, and the desire for freedom through the eyes of its main character, Naser.
• Estonia: Truth and Justice by Anton Hansen Tammsaare: This is a classic Estonian novel, which is actually a pentalogy, chronicling the life of an Estonian peasant during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The series is considered a literary masterpiece and provides a vivid portrayal of Estonian society and its historical transformation.
• Eswatini: Chameleon by Rayda Jacobs: This novel tells the story of Tamar, a young woman who embarks on a journey to Eswatini to reconnect with her estranged family. It explores themes of identity, cultural heritage, and the challenges faced by immigrants.

• Ethiopia: Beneath the Lion’s Gaze by Maaza Mengiste: This powerful historical fiction novel is set in Addis Ababa during the Ethiopian Revolution in the 1970s. It follows a family’s experiences as they navigate political upheaval, loss, and the search for justice.
• Faroe Islands: The Old Man and His Sons by Heđin Brú
• Fiji: Tales of the Tikongs by Epeli Hau’ofa: This book explores the interplay of tradition and modernity in contemporary Fiji, depicting the challenges faced by the Pacific Island nation.
• Finland: The Kalevala by Elias Lönnrot: Although not a novel in the traditional sense, The Kalevala is an epic poem that collects traditional Finnish folklore and mythological stories. It is considered a national epic and offers insights into the cultural heritage of Finland.
• French Guiana: Bonjour Blanc by Joseph Zobel: Set in 1930s French Guiana, this coming-of-age novel follows the life of José, a young boy of African descent who faces social and racial challenges in the colonial society. It gives a nuanced portrayal of the complexities of race relations in the region.
• French Polynesia: Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life by Herman Melville: Published in 1846, this semi-autobiographical novel follows a young sailor who jumps ship and finds himself immersed in the Polynesian culture of French Polynesia. It offers a firsthand account of the local customs, people, and landscapes.
• Gabon: The Old Man and the Medal by Ferdinand Oyono: This novel explores the life of Meka, a committed young man who serves as a soldier in French Equatorial Africa (present-day Gabon). It delves into themes of colonialism, corruption, and the complexities of identity.
• Gambia: Reading the Ceiling by Dayo Forster: This novel follows the story of Ayodele, a young woman from The Gambia, who embarks on a journey to discover her identity and purpose in life.
• Georgia: The Knight in the Panther’s Skin by Shota Rustaveli: This epic poem from the 12th century is considered the Georgian national epic. Set in a mythical world, it tells the tale of love, friendship, and heroism.
• Germany: Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Considered a masterpiece of German literature, this classic play tells the story of Faust’s pact with the devil.
• Ghana: Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi: This epic historical novel follows the lives of two half-sisters, Effia and Esi, and their descendants over several generations. The story spans from 18th-century Ghana during the slave trade era to present-day America, exploring the lasting impact of slavery and colonisation.
• Greece: Captain Corelli’s Mandolin by Louis de Berničres – The same novel that inspired the aforementioned movie, it tells a poignant love story against the backdrop of World War II Greece.
• Greenland: Smilla’s Sense of Snow by Peter Hřeg: Set in modern-day Copenhagen and Greenland, this acclaimed thriller follows Smilla, a half-Greenlandic woman investigating the mysterious death of a young boy in her community.
• Grenada: The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist by Courttia Newland: This powerful novel delves into the Grenadian revolution and its aftermath, exploring the protagonist’s experiences as a young man caught up in political turmoil.
• Guadeloupe: The Bridge of Beyond by Simone Schwarz-Bart: This novel tells the story of a young woman, Telumée, growing up in a rural community in Guadeloupe. It explores themes of identity, generational struggles, and the rich cultural heritage of the island.
• Guam: American Road by Zack Linmark: This novel follows the story of a young man named Alan, who returns to his native Guam after living in the United States. It offers a vibrant portrayal of life on the island and explores the complexities of identity and belonging.
• Guatemala: Men of Maize by Miguel Ángel Asturias: This novel is an important work of Guatemalan literature and tells the story of indigenous people struggling against oppression and exploitation.
• Guinea: The Radiance of the King by Camara Laye: This novel, written by the Guinean author Camara Laye, explores themes of identity and colonialism. The story follows Clarence, a European who finds himself lost and searching for meaning in the unfamiliar land of Africa, including Guinea.
• Guinea-Bissau: Terrorista dos sentimentos by Abdulai Sila: Set during the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence, this novel follows a young man named Dimingos who becomes involved with the fight for freedom. It delves into the complexities of love, loyalty, and sacrifice.
• Guyana: The Cry of the Canefields by Dennis Craig: Set during the period of Indo-Guyanese indentured labour, this novel captures the hardships, sacrifices, and triumphs of the characters bound to the sugar cane fields of Guyana.
• Honduras: Caramba by Nina Marie Martinez: This novel tells the story of an adventurous young girl named Caramba who embarks on a journey through the colourful landscapes of Honduras. It explores themes of cultural identity and self-discovery 
• Hong Kong: Fragrant Harbour by John Lanchester: Lanchester’s novel spans the history of Hong Kong, following the lives of four characters from different backgrounds.
• Hungary: Embers by Sándor Márai: Set in early 20th-century Hungary, this novel explores the complex relationship between two friends, Konrad and Henrik, as they reunite after 41 years. Against the backdrop of a decaying aristocratic society, the story delves into themes of love, friendship, and betrayal.
• Iceland: Independent People by Halldór Laxness: This novel, considered one of Iceland’s greatest literary works, tells the story of Bjartur, a sheep farmer, and his struggle for independence in rural Iceland.
• India: The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy – This award-winning novel tells the story of an unconventional family in Kerala, India.
• Indonesia: The Rainbow Troops by Andrea Hirata: This heartwarming novel tells the story of ten young students and their dedicated teacher on Belitong Island.
• Iran: “Shahnameh” by Ferdowsi. It is an epic poem that chronicles the mythical and historical legends of ancient Persia, encompassing tales of heroes, kings, and mythical creatures, serving as a cornerstone of Persian literature.
• Iraq: The Corpse Washer by Sinan Antoon: This novel tells the story of a young man in Baghdad who works as a corpse washer during the Iraq-Iran war.
• Ireland: Knocknagow by Charles Kickham. A series of intertwined love stores set against the backdrop of the Land War in rural Tipperary.
• Isle of Man:   The Manxman by Sir Hall Caine. This novel tells the story of a love triangle set in the Isle of Man’s close-knit community. 
• Israel: Judas by Amos Oz: Set in Jerusalem in the winter of 1959, this novel explores the relationship between a young scholar and a mysterious elderly man named Shmuel.
• Italy: The Betrothed by Alessandro Manzoni: A classic Italian novel, it depicts the lives of two young lovers in 17th-century Lombardy, facing numerous challenges and political unrest.
• Jamaica: A Brief History of Seven Killings by Marlon James: Winner of the 2015 Man Booker Prize, this gripping novel delves into the political unrest and violence that plagued Jamaica in the 1970s and 1980s.
• Japan: Snow Country by Yasunari Kawabata: This classic novel takes place in a remote hot spring town and delves into the complex relationships between its characters.
• Jordan: Levantine by Anouar Alhimeri: This novel is set in the vibrant city of Amman and follows the life of Bassem, a young man who navigates relationships, politics, and personal growth in modern-day Jordan.
• Kazakhstan: The Silent Steppe by Mukhtar Auezov: A classic Kazakh novel that portrays the life of traditional nomadic Kazakh society and covers the period of Russian colonisation.
• Kenya: Petals of Blood by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o: This novel highlights the disillusionment and social struggles faced by Kenyans after independence. It weaves together stories of four characters in a Kenyan village.
• Laos: The Coroner’s Lunch by Colin Cotterill: This mystery novel takes place in 1970s Laos and features Dr. Siri Paiboun, a reluctant coroner who becomes entangled in a politically charged investigation.
• Latvia: Insomnia by Jānis Erenštreits: Set in Riga, Latvia, this novel chronicles the life of Kostas, a young man plagued by memories and dreams as he navigates the complexities of love, identity, and the consequences of war.
• Lebanon: The Hakawati by Rabih Alameddine: This captivating novel weaves together multiple narratives, exploring family, love, and an oral tradition of storytelling set against the backdrop of both modern and ancient Lebanon.
• Liberia: She Would Be King by Wayétu Moore: This novel combines historical fiction and magical realism to tell the story of three extraordinary characters who navigate Liberia’s history, including its colonisation, civil war, and quest for independence.
• Libya: In the Country of Men by Hisham Matar – This novel tells the story of a young boy named Suleiman living in Tripoli during the rule of Muammar Gaddafi. It explores themes of political turmoil and the personal struggles faced by individuals in a repressive regime.
• Liechtenstein: The Blacksmith’s Daughter by Sarah Hofmann: A captivating romance novel that unfolds against the backdrop of Liechtenstein’s picturesque countryside. The story revolves around a passionate love affair between an artist and a blacksmith’s daughter, set in the charming village of Vaduz.
• Lithuania: Silva Rerum by Kristina Sabaliauskaitė: This historical fiction novel takes place in Lithuania during the 17th and 18th centuries. It follows the lives of various characters, exploring their struggles, ambitions, and the social changes occurring in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
• Luxembourg: The Expats by Chris Pavone: This thrilling espionage novel follows Kate Moore, an American ex-CIA agent who moves to Luxembourg with her husband. As Kate unravels a web of deceit, the author paints a vivid picture of the city and its surroundings.
• North Macedonia: My Father’s Books by Luan Starova: This semi-autobiographical novel is set in Skopje during the period of Italian occupation in the 1940s. It explores themes of cultural heritage, family history, and the power of literature.
• Madagascar: Tsingy by Joel Chenet: This historical novel explores the lives of a diverse group of characters in Madagascar during the French colonization period. It delves into themes of cultural clash, identity, and the impact of colonialism on the island.
• Malawi: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind by William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer: This memoir tells the inspiring true story of William Kamkwamba, a young boy from Malawi who built a windmill to help his village overcome a devastating drought.
• Malaysia: The Harmony Silk Factory by Tash Aw – Set in British-controlled Malaya, this novel delves into the life of textile merchant Johnny Lim. It explores themes of identity, colonialism, and power, showcasing the complex relationships between different ethnic groups during that era.
• Martinique: A Season in Rihata by Maryse Condé: This powerful novel captures the complex dynamics of race, class, and power in the postcolonial society of Martinique. It follows the lives of two women from different backgrounds who navigate the challenges of their environment.
• Mexico: Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel: This magical realism novel tells the story of Tita, a young woman constrained by family traditions and her forbidden love.
• Moldova: The Good Life Elsewhere by Vladimir Lorchenkov: This satirical novel follows a group of Moldovans who embark on a journey to Italy to find a better life, offering a humorous commentary on the challenges faced by Moldovan emigrants.
• Monaco: The Formula by Charles Soule: In this thrilling contemporary novel, Monaco serves as the backdrop for a high-stakes Formula One race, where the protagonist gets entangled in a complex web of corporate espionage.
• Montenegro: The Mountain Wreath (Gorski vijenac) by Petar II Petrović-Njegoš: This epic poem written in the 19th century is considered one of the most significant works in Montenegrin literature. It takes place in the historical region of Montenegro, focusing on the conflict between the Montenegrins and the Ottomans.
• Montserrat: A State of Independence by Caryl Phillips: Published in 1986, this novel is set in a fictional Caribbean island called San Cristobal, which is inspired by Montserrat. It explores themes of identity, heritage, and the complexities of postcolonial life.
• Morocco: The Sheltering Sky by Paul Bowles: This influential novel published in 1949 follows the story of an American couple traveling through Morocco in an attempt to find meaning in their lives. Bowles beautifully captures the harsh desert landscape and explores themes of existentialism and cultural clash.
• Mozambique: Sleepwalking Land by Mia Couto: This novel tells the story of Muidinga, a young boy searching for his family in the midst of Mozambique’s civil war. The book explores themes of loss, survival, and the power of storytelling 
• Namibia: The Purple Violet of Oshaantu by Neshani Andreas: This novel explores the lives of women in Namibia’s post-colonial era and delves into themes of love, betrayal, and independence.
• Nepal: The Guru of Love by Samrat Upadhyay: Set in modern-day Nepal, this novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social change through the story of a Nepali journalist and his relationships with various women.
• Netherlands: The Evenings by Gerard Reve – Considered a Dutch literary classic, this novel follows a young man’s monotonous life in post-World War II Amsterdam over the course of ten evenings.
• Netherlands Antilles: Double Play by Frank Martinus Arion: This novel takes place on the Caribbean island of Curaçao and follows the lives of two friends against the backdrop of political change and social unrest.
• New Caledonia: Wind from the Sea by Louis-Philippe Dalembert: This novel is set in New Caledonia during the late 19th century and delves into the complex relationships between the indigenous Kanak people and the French colonizers.
• New Zealand: The Bone People by Keri Hulme: A captivating tale of intertwining lives in coastal New Zealand, exploring themes of love, identity, and redemption.
• Nicaragua: The Country Under My Skin: A Memoir of Love and War by Gioconda Belli – This memoir offers a personal account of the author’s experiences as a young woman involved in the Sandinista Revolution. It provides insights into the political and social climate of Nicaragua during that time.
• Nigeria: “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe: A classic novel that explores the impact of colonialism on Nigerian society and culture.
• Norway: Hunger by Knut Hamsun: This classic novel follows the struggles of a starving young writer in Christiania (now Oslo) in the late 19th century.
• Oman: The Sands of Oman by Christina Nicholson: This novel takes readers on a journey through the deserts of Oman. It follows the story of an archaeologist who discovers a remarkable artifact, and the adventure that unfolds as he tries to unlock its mysteries.
• Palestine:  Mornings in Jenin by Susan Abulhawa: This powerful novel follows the story of a Palestinian family from their displacement during the 1948 War to the present day.
• Pakistan: The Wandering Falcon by Jamil Ahmad: This beautifully written novel tells the story of Tor Baz, a young boy navigating the tribal and remote regions between Pakistan and Afghanistan. It offers a glimpse into the rugged lives of nomadic tribes and their struggle against societal boundaries.
• Paraguay: El trueno entre las hojas” (Thunder Among the Leaves) by Augusto Roa Bastos: In this novel, Roa Bastos delves into the lives of indigenous people and peasants living in rural Paraguay, highlighting their struggles against poverty and oppression.

• Peru: Death in the Andes by Mario Vargas Llosa: Llosa, a renowned Peruvian writer and Nobel laureate, sets this novel in the Peruvian Andes. It follows two civil guards stationed in a remote village who investigate a series of mysterious disappearances, exploring themes of identity, violence, and folklore.
• Philippines: Noli Me Tangere by Jose Rizal: This iconic novel is considered one of the most important works in Philippine literature. It portrays the social and political issues faced by the Filipino people during Spanish colonial rule.
• Poland: Pan Tadeusz by Adam Mickiewicz: Published in 1834, this epic poem is considered the national epic of Poland. It depicts Polish society and culture during the Napoleonic era.
• Portugal: The Maias by Eça de Queirós: This epic novel explores 19th-century Portuguese society through the lives of the Maia family.
• Puerto Rico: The House on the Lagoon by Rosario Ferré: This novel portrays the complex history and colorful characters of Puerto Rico through the lens of a wealthy family living in one of the country’s grand colonial houses.
• Romania: The Land of Green Plums by Herta Müller: Set in Romania during the communist regime, this novel follows a group of friends who struggle with oppression, censorship, and the fear of government surveillance.
• Russia: Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky tells the story of Raskolnikov, a young man who commits a brutal murder and the psychological turmoil that follows, delving into themes of guilt, redemption, and the consequences of one’s actions. It explores the eternal struggle between reason and morality, offering a profound examination of human nature and the transformative power of forgiveness.
• Rwanda: Baking Cakes in Kigali by Gaile Parkin: Set in the aftermath of the genocide, this novel follows Angel Tungaraza, a Rwandan woman living in Kigali, as she runs a cake-baking business and navigates the challenges faced by herself and the community.

• Samoa: Where We Once Belonged by Sia Figiel: This coming-of-age novel is set in Samoa and tells the story of Alofa, a teenage girl navigating the complexities of Samoan society. It delves into themes of identity, family dynamics, and the challenges faced by young women in Samoan culture.
• Saudi Arabia.  The Dove’s Necklace by Raja Alem: This award-winning novel takes place in the city of Mecca, intertwining multiple narratives to delve into the complexities of contemporary Saudi society and the clash between tradition and modernity.
• Scotland: Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson: Set in 18th-century Scotland, this adventure novel tells the story of young David Balfour and his quest for justice.
• Senegal: So Long a Letter by Mariama Bâ: This powerful novel tells the story of Ramatoulaye, a Senegalese woman dealing with the challenges of polygamy, tradition, and women’s rights. It explores themes of love, friendship, and personal liberation.
• Serbia: Gorski Vijenac (The Mountain Wreath) by Petar II Petrović-Njegoš: Considered as one of the greatest works of Serbian literature, this epic poem follows the Montenegrin struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire. It explores themes of honour, sacrifice, and the clash between different belief systems.
• Seychelles: An Ocean Apart by Robin Pilcher: This novel tells the story of Isobel, who moves to Seychelles after the tragic death of her husband. Set against the backdrop of the beautiful islands, it explores her journey of healing and rediscovery.
• Sierra Leone: The Memory of Love by Aminatta Forna: Set in post-war Sierra Leone, this novel explores the lives of three characters affected by the war and their search for love, redemption, and healing.
• Singapore: The Scholar by Fiona Cheong: Set in the early 1960s, this novel tells the story of a young woman, Hui Sing, who navigates her way through Singapore’s society and educational system. It offers insight into the cultural values and expectations of the time.
• Slovakia: The House of the Dead by Daniela Kapitáňová: This novel explores the lives of three generations of women in an old family house in Bratislava. It delves into their personal struggles and the secrets that haunt their family.
• Slovenia: The Devil’s Tower by Marko Kravos: Set in Ljubljana, this novel explores the lives of different characters against the backdrop of Slovenia’s turbulent history.
• Somalia: The Nomad Diaries by Ayub Sheikh Yerow: Through the eyes of a nomadic Somali farmer, this book offers a unique perspective on life in the Somali countryside, highlighting the challenges of sustaining traditional ways of life amidst a changing world.
• South Africa: Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton – This classic novel explores the racial tensions and injustices during the apartheid era through the parallel stories of a humble black pastor and a white landowner’s son. Paton’s masterpiece highlights the challenges and struggles faced by individuals and their communities in the face of systemic oppression.
• Spain: Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes: This iconic novel follows the adventures of the delusional knight-errant Don Quixote and his loyal squire, Sancho Panza.
• Sri Lanka: Anil’s Ghost by Michael Ondaatje: This novel tells the story of Anil Tissera, a forensic anthropologist who returns to Sri Lanka after living abroad. Set against the backdrop of the country’s civil war, it explores the consequences of political turmoil and its impact on individual lives.
• Suriname: The Cost of Sugar by Cynthia McLeod – This historical novel gives a captivating account of life in Suriname during the 18th century. It delves into the complexities of the sugar plantations and explores the lives of the Dutch colonists, enslaved Africans, and indigenous people.
• Sweden: Gösta Berling’s Saga by Selma Lagerlöf – A classic Swedish novel set in the 19th century, following the adventures of a defrocked minister in Värmland, highlighting Sweden’s rural life and folklore.
• Switzerland: Heidi by Johanna Spyri: This classic children’s novel tells the story of a young orphan girl named Heidi who lives in the Swiss Alps.
• Syria: The Dark Side of Love by Rafik Schami: Set in Damascus, this epic novel explores themes of love, betrayal, and fate through the interwoven stories of various characters.
• Taiwan: The 3rd Generation (第三代) by Giddens Ko: This coming-of-age novel follows a group of Taiwanese teenagers during the 1990s. It explores their lives, dreams, and challenges, providing a glimpse into Taiwanese culture and society.
• Tajikistan: Tajik Nights by Christine Hatt: This historical romance novel is set in 19th-century Tajikistan during the time of the Great Game. It offers a captivating blend of love, intrigue, and political tensions.
• Tanzania: Paradise by Abdulrazak Gurnah: This novel takes place in the fictional town of Paradise, located on the Swahili coast of Tanzania. It tells the compelling story of a young man’s journey to uncover his family’s hidden past.
• Thailand: Bangkok Wakes to Rain by Pitchaya Sudbanthad: This evocative novel weaves together multiple narratives, drawing connections between different characters and timelines. It explores the history, culture, and rapidly changing nature of the city of Bangkok.
• Timor-Leste: The Crossing by Luis Cardoso: Set against the backdrop of the Indonesian occupation, this novel follows a young East Timorese man who escapes to the mountains and becomes involved in the resistance. It delves into themes of love, sacrifice, and the struggle for independence.
• Togo: An African in Greenland (1981) by Tété-Michel Kpomassie – This autobiographical novel tells the captivating story of Tété-Michel Kpomassie, a young Togolese man who became captivated by the Arctic after learning about it in school. Filled with adventure and cultural exploration, the book offers a unique perspective on Togo and its people.
• Trinidad and Tobago: A House for Mr. Biswas by V.S. Naipaul: This classic novel tells the story of Mohun Biswas, a man of East Indian descent who struggles to find his place in Trinidad society.
• Tunisia: Harvest by Mohamed El-Bisatie – Written by an Egyptian author, Harvest is set in Tunisia’s countryside and centers around the lives of farmers and their struggles, offering a glimpse into the social and political dynamics of rural Tunisia.
• Turkey: My Name Is Red by Orhan Pamuk: This internationally acclaimed novel by Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk is set in 16th-century Istanbul. It offers a fascinating exploration of the Ottoman Empire’s artistic traditions and tells the story of a murder mystery within the city’s miniaturist community.
• Turks and Caicos: Bonefish Blues by Michael Gruber: This thriller novel takes place on the islands of Grand Turk and Providenciales, delving into a fast-paced story set against the backdrop of the Caribbean. The protagonist, a former Miami detective, finds himself entangled in a dangerous web of crime and corruption.
• Uganda: Kintu by Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi: This epic novel spans generations and delves into the history of Uganda through the story of a cursed bloodline. It explores themes of tradition, family, and the impact of colonialism.
• Ukraine: The Forest Song by Lesya Ukrainka: Written by one of Ukraine’s most renowned poets and writers, this play explores the conflict between love and duty, tradition and progress. It tells the story of Mavka, a woodland nymph, and Lukash, a young forester, and delves into themes of nature, folklore, and the human condition. 
• United Arab Emirates: The Sand Fish by Maha Gargash: This novel follows the story of Noora, a young girl living in 1950s Dubai, as she navigates through love, cultural restrictions, and societal changes.
• Uruguay: The Shipyard (El Astillero) by Juan Carlos Onetti: This novel is considered a masterpiece of Latin American literature. Set in the fictional town of Santa María, it explores existential themes and the decay of society as seen through the eyes of the protagonist, Larsen.
• USA: The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald follows Jay Gatsby’s pursuit of the American Dream in the 1920s, exploring themes of wealth, love, and the emptiness of excessive materialism. Through intricate storytelling, it exposes the dark underbelly of the Jazz Age and offers a critique of the elusive and often unattainable nature of the American Dream.
• Uzbekistan: The Devil’s Dance (Shaytanat) by Ahmad Abdulhamidov: This contemporary novel portrays the life of a master puppeteer, Khudoiberdi, who travels across Uzbekistan performing traditional puppet shows. Through Khudoiberdi, the author delves into the struggle between tradition and modernity, as well as the changing landscape of Uzbek society.
• Vanuatu: Blackbird by Michael Williams: This historical novel tells the story of a young Australian woman who travels to Vanuatu in search of her ancestor’s past. Set against the backdrop of World War II and colonialism, the novel delves into the complex history and cultural dynamics of the islands.
• Venezuela: Doña Bárbara by Rómulo Gallegos: Published in 1929, this novel explores the clash between rural and urban life in Venezuela, focusing on a powerful and dominant landowner, Doña Bárbara.
• Vietnam: Paradise of the Blind by Duong Thu Huong: This critically acclaimed novel offers a glimpse into the political and social challenges faced by the Vietnamese people during the period of collectivisation and land reform in the 1950s and 1960s.
• Virgin Islands: Night of the Silent Drums: A Novel of Saint Croix by Alan Lelchuk: This historical novel transports readers to the 18th-century Virgin Islands on the island of Saint Croix. It delves into the world of sugar plantations and slavery, examining the moral dilemmas faced by both the enslaved and their owners.
• Wales: How Green Was My Valley by Richard Llewellyn: Set in a mining community in the South Wales Valleys, this classic novel explores the lives of a Welsh family.
• Yemen: The Hostage by Zayd Mutee’ Dammaj – This novel tells the story of a young boy named Ali who is taken hostage during conflict in Yemen and follows his journey to escape and find his family.
• Zambia: The Old Drift by Namwali Serpell: This critically acclaimed novel, published in 2019, i spans multiple generations and weaves together the lives of three families to depict Zambia’s history, politics, and culture.
• Zimbabwe: Nervous Conditions by Tsitsi Dangarembga: The experiences of a young Zimbabwean girl named Tambudzai who fights against traditional gender roles and colonialism.