WANDERLIST Mauritania: Ten must-see attractions (and some off-the-beaten-track)

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Mauritania, a country on Africa’s western coastline, is a and enchanting destination waiting to be discovered.

  • Atar’s Ancient City: Start your exploration in Atar, the gateway to the Sahara. Explore the ancient Chinguetti Mosque, wander through the historic streets, and delve into the city’s history amidst sand-covered dunes.
  • Banc d’Arguin National Park: Embark on a wildlife adventure at one of Africa’s most important nature reserves. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a sanctuary for countless migratory species and is home to diverse marine life, including dolphins, manatees, and rare birds.
  • Nouakchott: Discover the nation’s capital, Nouakchott, and explore its markets, atmosphere, and coastline. Don’t miss the Saharan architecture at the central mosque and explore exhibitions at the National Museum.
  • Terjit Oasis: Escape the desert heat and rejuvenate in this oasis, hidden amidst the otherwise arid landscape. Enjoy a refreshing swim in the cool pools and stroll alongside palm trees and rare fauna, creating an oasis paradise.
  • Parc National du Diawling: Immerse yourself in the tranquility of this nature reserve, Located between the Senegal River and the Mauritania-Mali border. Spot a variety of migratory birds while meandering through the wetlands, and witness the ecosystem shaped by the river’s flow.
  • Oualata: Step back in time as you explore this ancient desert town known for its architecture and intricate designs. Take a guided tour and Admire the mosques, palatial houses, and the impressive gateway leading to the town.
  • Tidjikja Salt Flats: Witness a surreal landscape at the Tidjikja Salt Flats, where the sun casts patterns across the vast expanse of whiteness. Experience the local way of life, as this location serves as a hub for traditional salt extraction.
  • Richat Structure: Admire the wonders of nature with a visit to the Richat Structure, also known as the “Eye of the Sahara.” This circular geological formation, visible from space, offers an otherworldly experience for adventurous explorers.
  • Choum Mauritania-Nouadhibou Train: Embark on a journey through the desert aboard the iconic iron ore train. Enjoy desert vistas and connect with the local communities as you traverse through the rugged Mauritanian landscape.
  • Guelb er Richat: For those seeking a hiking experience, Guelb er Richat is a must-visit. Known as the “Blue Eye of Africa,” this geological wonder offers panoramic views and a chance to witness ancient volcanic formations.
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Off-the-Beaten-Track Wonders:

  • Chinguetti Library: Discover a hidden gem in the ancient town of Chinguetti – a collection of ancient Islamic manuscripts within the walls of the Chinguetti Library. This treasure trove of knowledge showcases the intellectual heritage of the region.
  • The White Valley: Venture into the White Valley, a geological masterpiece formed by the encrusted remains of millions of seashells. Experience the peacefulness of this landscape and soak in its magical ambiance.
  • Egueiret Eye: The Egueiret Eye is a natural oasis Located amid rocky terrain. This hidden gem offers a escape with its freshwater springs, vegetation, and surroundings—a true paradise for nature lovers.
  • El Beyyed: Visit the remote desert village of El Beyyed to experience traditional Mauritanian culture. Take part in local chants, learn traditional crafts, and indulge in authentic cuisine as you immerse yourself in the local way of life.
  • Thiet: Thiet is a quiet coastal town renowned for its blend of Moorish and Senegalese cultures. Admire the colourful fishing boats, explore the local markets, and indulge in freshly caught seafood.
  • Ben Amira Dance Festival: If you happen to visit during October, make sure to attend the Ben Amira Dance Festival. This lively celebration brings together various folk dances and performances, allowing visitors to experience Mauritanian culture at its best.
  • Ouadane: Discover the UNESCO-listed ancient city of Ouadane, once an important trading post along the trans-Saharan routes. Explore the well-preserved ancient mosques, wander through the labyrinthine streets, and soak in the history.
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