WANDERLIST: The Orkneys, island by island

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  • Mainland: Mainland is the largest island in the Orkney archipelago and home to the towns of Kirkwall and Stromness. It’s known for its historical sites, such as the mysterious stone circles of the Ring of Brodgar and the ancient village of Skara Brae.
  • Hoy: Hoy is the second-largest island in Orkney and is famous for its dramatic landscape, including the iconic sea stack known as the Old Man of Hoy. It’s a popular spot for hikers and nature enthusiasts.
  • Westray: Westray hosts beaches, dramatic cliffs, and a rich birdlife. It’s also known for its Neolithic sites, such as the Noltland Castle and the Lady Kirk.
  • Rousay: Rousay is often called the “Egypt of the North” due to its significant archaeological finds, including chambered cairns, standing stones, and Viking settlements.
  • Eday: Eday is known for its unspoiled beauty and tranquility. It offers opportunities for birdwatching, coastal walks, and exploring historical sites like the Broch of Borwick.
  • Sanday: Sanday is renowned for its beautiful sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. It’s a great place for beachcombing, wildlife spotting, and enjoying the peaceful surroundings.
  • Stronsay: Stronsay is known for its diverse birdlife, scenic coastal walks, and the famous Vat of Kirbister—a natural sea cave formed by dramatic cliffs.
  • Papa Westray: Papa Westray, or “Papay” as it is commonly known, is famous for its Neolithic sites, including the Knap of Howar, believed to be one of the oldest standing houses in northern Europe.
  • Shapinsay: Shapinsay is an island known for its well-preserved and Balfour Castle, as well as beautiful gardens and nature reserves.
  • North Ronaldsay: North Ronaldsay is home to a breed of seaweed-eating sheep that live off the shoreline. It’s also known for its historic lighthouse and bird observatory.
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