Start your tour at the Alcazaba de Almería, the large Moorish fortress on a hill overlooking the city built from the 10th century under Abd al-Rahman III with later additions including three enclosures walls towers and gardens that once housed a royal residence and military structures.
From the main entrance, follow the path up through the gates and ramps to explore the upper areas including the Torre de la Vela and the Mirador with views over the old town the port and the Mediterranean Sea.
Descend from the Alcazaba along the road or steps back to the base near the old town and proceed to the Catedral de Almería on Plaza de la Catedral, the fortress-like structure begun in 1524 in Gothic style with Renaissance and Baroque elements featuring thick walls battlements and a single tower after modifications for defence against pirate attacks.
From the cathedral square, walk along Calle de la Indulgencia or adjacent streets into the historic centre with its narrow lanes and buildings from the medieval and later periods.
Continue to Puerta de Purchena, the square marking a key historic gateway with surrounding streets leading to commercial areas and older architecture.
Head south along Paseo de Almería, the main boulevard lined with shops cafes and buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries including the Teatro Cervantes constructed in the late 19th century.
The route connects the hilltop fortress to the central streets and covers about two kilometres in total with a duration of around one hour at a moderate pace.
End at the Rambla de Almería, the long pedestrian promenade running through the city with fountains sculptures and trees providing a shaded area near the commercial heart.
