Frankfurt Airport, or FRA, offers a modern and efficient experience for travellers exploring Germany or connecting globally. The passenger experience at FRA, handling around 65 million passengers annually across 330 destinations, is shaped by its two-terminal complex, serving as a primary hub for Lufthansa, Condor, and Star Alliance airlines. The airport’s design, with clear signage in English and German, ensures easy navigation, enhanced by local touches like a replica airship in Terminal 1 and a visitors’ terrace in Terminal 2. Its sprawling 2,300-hectare layout can feel busy during peak times, but digital maps and InfoGates streamline the journey.
Accessing the airport from Frankfurt’s city centre, 12 kilometres away, is seamless. The S-Bahn lines S8 and S9 connect to Hauptbahnhof in 17 minutes for £3.80, running every 15 minutes. Long-distance trains, including ICE services to Munich and Amsterdam, depart from the Fernbahnhof, accessible via a pedestrian bridge from Terminal 1. AirLiner buses serve Darmstadt for £8, while Lufthansa Express buses reach Strasbourg.
Taxis and rideshares like Uber, available outside both terminals, cost £25-£35 for a 20-minute ride. Car rental agencies like Sixt and Hertz are in Terminal 1’s Airport City Mall and Terminal 2’s arrivals hall. Parking options include P4 at Terminal 1 for £3 per 30 minutes and P8 at Terminal 2 for long-stay at £20 per week, bookable online.
The airport’s layout features Terminal 1 with Concourses A (Schengen), B, C, and Z (non-Schengen), and Terminal 2 with Concourses D and E. Terminal 1 handles Lufthansa and Star Alliance, while Terminal 2 serves SkyTeam and Oneworld airlines. The free SkyLine train connects terminals every 2-3 minutes, taking 1-2 minutes, with shuttle buses every 10 minutes from 5:30 am. to 11:30 pm. Long walking distances, especially in Terminal 1’s Concourse A, and bus transfers to remote stands can add time. Ongoing construction for Terminal 3, set to open in 2026, may cause minor disruptions.
Delays are common during school holidays or winter weather, with security queues in Terminal 1’s Concourse A taking up to 30 minutes and passport control for non-Schengen flights adding 20-40 minutes. Baggage claim can take 40-60 minutes, and understaffing may slow check-in. Arriving three hours early for international flights and two for Schengen is advised, with FRA SmartWay slots bookable for security. Fast lanes at checkpoints prioritise tight connections, and EasyPASS speeds up passport control for eligible travellers.
Dining options include Kنfer’s Bistro in Terminal 1 for French-German dishes, Thong Thai for Asian cuisine, and Hausmann’s for local currywurst and strudel, with prices like £3 for coffee and £12 for mains. Terminal 2 offers Ludwigs for German fare and MoschMosch for Japanese noodles. Most eateries close by 9 pm with vending machines for late-night snacks. Retail features over 100 shops, including Duty Free by Heinemann for perfumes and whisky, luxury brands like Hermès in Terminal 1, and the Airport City Mall for supermarkets and souvenirs. Terminal 2 has fewer shops, primarily duty-free and newsstands.
Facilities cater to diverse needs, with free 24/7 Wi-Fi via “Frankfurt Airport Free WiFi,” charging stations, and drinking water fountains throughout. Accessibility services include ramps, lifts, and wheelchair assistance, bookable 48 hours in advance. The LuxxLounge, Primeclass Lounge, and Lufthansa lounges offer relaxation for £30-£78, with showers at £6 in Terminal 1’s Concourse B. Napcabs in Terminal 1’s Pier A and MY CLOUD Transit Hotel near Gate Z25 provide rest for non-Schengen passengers. Gaming World, Movie World, yoga rooms, and children’s play areas keep travellers entertained, while prayer rooms and a medical centre in Terminal 1 ensure comfort.
On-time performance is generally reliable, supported by four runways, though peak congestion and additional US-bound security checks can cause delays. Connections are efficient, with minimum times of 30 minutes for same-terminal Schengen flights and 45-60 minutes for non-Schengen, using SkyLine or walkways. Self-transfers, requiring customs, need at least two hours. Frankfurt is a major hub, so arrive 90 minutes before departure as recommended by Aer Lingus to clear security.
Lufthansa
Lufthansa operates direct flights to Ireland (primarily Dublin) from Terminal 1 at Frankfurt Airport, their main hub. Lufthansa check-in is in Terminal 1, check-in hall (dynamic desks; self-service kiosks available). Bag drop opens 3 hours prior. Check-in opens 3 hours before departure; closes 40 minutes prior for EU flights. Self-service kiosks available 30 hours prior via Lufthansa app or website. Bag drop after online check-in; dedicated Star Alliance area. For Dublin, expect counters in the central hall.
Departures are most commonly from terminal 1, Gates announced 45-60 minutes before departure; for Ireland, commonly B15-b50. dynamic, announced ~40 minutes before departure). Assignments are dynamic but follow standard patterns for EU short-haul flights. Boarding starts 30 minutes prior; gates close 15-20 minutes before. Use Lufthansa app or airport screens for updates; connections via SkyLine train if needed.
Aer Lingus
Aer Lingus operates from Terminal 2, Hall E (check-in desks dynamic in E zone; self-service kiosks available). Check-in desks are typically in the Check-in Area D or E (desks 800–900 range), but exact assignments vary daily. Check-in opens 2 hours before departure and closes 45 minutes before departure. Online check-in is available 30 hours to 4.5 hours prior.
Departure Gates: Flights to Ireland usually depart from E1-E26 and occasionally D, non-Schengen, dynamic, check screens ~45 minutes before departure. Specific gate assignments are displayed on airport departure boards or via the Aer Lingus app.
Terminal 1 airlines
(Concourse A: Non-Schengen; B: Schengen; C: Mixed; Z: Non-Schengen) Hub for Lufthansa Group and Star Alliance; long-haul and European flights. – Aegean Airlines – Air Canada – Air China – Air India – All Nippon Airways (ANA) – Asiana Airlines – Austrian Airlines – Brussels Airlines – Condor – Croatia Airlines – EgyptAir – Ethiopian Airlines – Eurowings – LATAM Airlines – LOT Polish Airlines – Lufthansa (including City Airlines and CityLine) – Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) – Singapore Airlines – Swiss International Air Lines – TAP Air Portugal – Thai Airways – Turkish Airlines – United Airlines
Terminal 2 airlines
(Concourse D: Non-Schengen; E: Schengen) Oneworld, SkyTeam, and independent carriers; mix of long-haul and low-cost flights. – Aer Lingus – Air Algérie – Air Astana – Air Baltic – Air Cairo – Air Europa – Air France – Air Premia – Air Serbia – American Airlines – Bamboo Airways – British Airways – Bulgaria Air – Cathay Pacific – China Airlines – China Eastern Airlines – China Southern Airlines – Corendon Airlines – Delta Air Lines – El Al – Emirates – Etihad Airways – Finnair – Freebird Airlines – Gulf Air – Iberia – Icelandair – Iran Air – ITA Airways – Japan Airlines (JAL) – KLM – Korean Air – Kuwait Airways – Middle East Airlines (MEA) – MIAT Mongolian Airlines – Nouvelair – Oman Air – Pegasus Airlines – Qatar Airways – Royal Air Maroc – Royal Jordanian – Ryanair – SATA Air Açores – Saudia – SriLankan Airlines – SunExpress – TAROM – TUI fly – Tunisair – Turkmenistan Airlines – Uzbekistan Airways – Vietnam Airlines –
Vistara First Class Terminal (FCT)
Exclusive premium lounge and check-in for Lufthansa first/business class passengers; separate from main terminals. – Lufthansa (first and business class only)
For gate-specific info, real-time flights, or connections (e.g., SkyLine transfers), visit frankfurt-airport.com or the FRA app. Arrive 3 hours early for international flights and 2 hours for Schengen/domestic. All terminals offer extensive lounges, shops, dining, and accessibility services, with ongoing renovations in Terminal 1 as of 2025. Details on Terminal 3 construction updates Munich Airport terminals and airlines Think Harder
